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What does the prefix "kilo" mean?

  1. Ten

  2. Hundred

  3. Thousand

  4. Million

The correct answer is: Thousand

The prefix "kilo" is derived from the Greek word "khilioi," which means one thousand. In the metric system, "kilo" is commonly used to denote a factor of one thousand in terms of measurements. For example, one kilometer is equal to one thousand meters, and one kilogram is equal to one thousand grams. This prefix is used internationally and is recognized in various scientific and mathematical contexts, reinforcing its meaning as a measurement of one thousand. Therefore, "kilo" correctly indicates a quantity that is 1,000 times the base unit it is attached to, making it a fundamental element in understanding measures and conversions in the metric system.